notwithstanding的翻译

1. 还是
2. 虽然
3. 尽管
4. 尽管如此
5. 仍然
6. 然而

1. 尽管
2. 虽然
3. 尽管...仍...
4. 然而
5. 纵使

1. 尽管
2. 虽然

1. despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession);

   "although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it"
   "while we disliked each other, nevertheless we agreed"
   "he was a stern yet fair master"
   "granted that it is dangerous, all the same I still want to go"
   

1.尽管
If something is truenotwithstanding something else, it is true in spite of that other thing.

e.g. He despised William Pitt,notwithstanding the similar views they both held.
尽管他和威廉·皮特看法相似，却瞧不起他。

1. Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out.
   尽管烈日当空、气温炎热,我们还得外出。
2. He was misunderstood notwithstanding his good intentions.
   虽然他的意图是好的,但是仍然被误解了。
3. He insisted on going to the football match, notwithstanding his doctor's advice to the contrary.
   他不顾医生的劝阻,坚持要去看足球比赛。
4. Thomas Carlyle, notwithstanding his tedious rhetoric, is a master of the sublime in prose style.
   尽管托马斯·卡莱尔的语言花俏冗长,但是他仍不失为一位令人崇敬的散文文体大师。
5. They went ahead, public opposition notwithstanding.
   尽管公众反对,他们仍继续干下去。

• We have used classical laws and quantum laws alongside one another notwithstanding the irreconcilability of their conceptions.

  出自：A. S. Eddington

• The tour commenced, headaches and backaches notwithstanding.

  出自：S. Weintraub

notwithstanding, after, despite, for, with

这几个词均可表示“让步”。after表示“让步”时在大多数情况下要和all连用,意思是“经过一切…之后,仍然…”; despite和in spite of具有相同的意思,但despite是正式用语,且语气较强; for表示“让步”时,其意思和用法与with基本相同,表示有保留的或未起作用的理由、原因,有“虽然…还是…”“尽管…仍然…”的意思,它们一般用于口语中,而且都必须和all连用,出现在句首; notwithstanding是正式用语,表示“让步”的语气较弱,其宾语往往是表示难度较小的障碍的名词,它引导的短语可以置于句首,亦可置于句中或句末,有时还可置于它引导的短语之后。

despite，in spite of，notwithstanding

这些前置词或前置短语都含有“虽然，尽管”之意。

despite书面用词，指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍，语气轻于in spite of。

in spite of在这些词中语气最强，可与despite换用，口语或书面语中均可使用。

notwithstanding语气最弱，仅表示一种障碍的存在。